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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ba.t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide, conceal (trans.) 2 to hide (intr.) 3 to get lost face="Times New Roman Star"1 прятать, скрывать 2 прятаться 3 теряться face="Times New Roman Star"batur- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"pydar- 1, pydan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 173, Федотов I 466-467, EDT 308, ЭСТЯ 2, 78-79: the root should be distinguished from *bat- 'to sink' (v. sub *pa\t`a/ ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*byn/an face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of grass face="Times New Roman Star"солодка, лебеда face="Times New Roman Star"bojan, mejan face="Times New Roman Star"dial. myja face="Times New Roman Star"bijan, CCum . bujan face="Times New Roman Star"mija face="Times New Roman Star"buja face="Times New Roman Star"bijan face="Times New Roman Star"bujan face="Times New Roman Star"mъjan face="Times New Roman Star"myja face="Times New Roman Star"myja face="Times New Roman Star"myja face="Times New Roman Star"bojan face="Times New Roman Star"mija face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 131. Turk. > Kalm. buja: 'лебеда', Russ. Siber. bojalyc? 'солянка древовидная' Аникин 125.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tar/yl? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"root face="Times New Roman Star"корень face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl (КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl face="Times New Roman Star"dazyl face="Times New Roman Star"dazyl face="Times New Roman Star"Рас. ФиЛ 170.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"defect face="Times New Roman Star"недостаток, дефект face="Times New Roman Star"mun (KB ), muna- 'be defective'; mun, mun-lug| (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. myn|-da- 'become insufficient' face="Times New Roman Star"my:n- 'be insufficient' face="Times New Roman Star"munz?|u 'cripple' face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 3, 55, VEWT 344, ЭСТЯ 7. EDT 347 does not see back vowel forms in old texts and relates all the forms to *bu"n 'defect' q. v. sub *mu\ne .
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 stupid, foolish 2 to go mad face="Times New Roman Star"1 глупый 2 сходить с ума face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n- 2 (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"n 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mo":n 1 (cf. also mu":n 'timidity') face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 3, 53, 55. In ЭСТЯ 7 and VEWT 343-344 confused with other similar roots: *bu"n 'defect', *bun- 'madness' (q. v. sub *mu\ne , *mu/nu ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAn/ka- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to shake, bring into motion face="Times New Roman Star"качать(ся), приводить в движение face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-n- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jajka- face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l- (Sangl. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) jajqa- face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajxa-, dial. najxal- face="Times New Roman Star"d/ajqa-, dial. d/ajg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'jg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'jha- (Рас. ФиЛ 77) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ajqa- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ajqal- face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l- face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa- face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 3, 58-59, ЭСТЯ 4, 77-78, EDT 981. PT *jan/ka- is usually treated as derived from *ja:j- 'to shake, rinse' (see e.g. ЭСТЯ 4, 75-76, EDT ibid.), but the latter does not seem to show any traces of nasal and may be separately compared with Mong. z?|aji-lu- 'to rinse', z?|aji-mu- 'to shake, stir', see KW 471.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/y- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to fade away, disappear, weaken face="Times New Roman Star"исчезать, слабеть face="Times New Roman Star"majys?- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bajy-l- face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl- face="Times New Roman Star"majyl- face="Times New Roman Star"bajla- face="Times New Roman Star"bajy- face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl- face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl- face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 2, 50, EDT 773, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be irritated, agitated 2 to move; irritate face="Times New Roman Star"1 быть возбужденным 2 двигать; возбуждать face="Times New Roman Star"quzg|a- (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a- (Pav. C. , Abush. , Бор. Бад. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qo.zi- 1, qo|zg|a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Go:zg|a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qosqo- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qozu- 1, qozg|o- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qud|y- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a-, xozg|a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 3, 132-133. The roots *Ko:r/- 'to be hungry' and *Ko:r/- 'to be agitated' are usually considered to be a single root and are very hard to distinguish within Turkic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"j (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"time, age face="Times New Roman Star"время, возраст face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju":n (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"j face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 1, 242. The form is poorly attested and rather dubious (the Tuva form may be < Oyr. o"j < PT *o"d q. v. sub *odi ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mane, counter, scruff face="Times New Roman Star"холка, грива face="Times New Roman Star"jal (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jal (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jal face="Times New Roman Star"jal (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|l face="Times New Roman Star"jal face="Times New Roman Star"jal face="Times New Roman Star"ja:l face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"jal, d/al face="Times New Roman Star"ja:l face="Times New Roman Star"sa:l face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"z?|al face="Times New Roman Star"z?al face="Times New Roman Star"jal face="Times New Roman Star"jal face="Times New Roman Star"z?|al face="Times New Roman Star"jal; jalda- 'to swim grasping the horse's counter; to swim' face="Times New Roman Star"z?al face="Times New Roman Star"jal face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 220-222, EDT 916, ЭСТЯ 4, 85-86, 93-94 (for *ja:l-da-), Лексика 146-147.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"mgen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"upper part of breast face="Times New Roman Star"верхняя часть груди face="Times New Roman Star"o"mgen (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|men face="Times New Roman Star"o"mgo"k face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 137-138, EDT 159, ЭСТЯ 1, 537, Лексика 271.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ykanak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lock, pivot face="Times New Roman Star"засов, стержень face="Times New Roman Star"cyg|anak (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|anak, dial. c?a:naq (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"syg|anaq, dial. syg|ansaq face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 171. It is also necessary to note Kaz. s?ege, Kirgh. c?ege 'nail', possibly going back to the same root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kop- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 fist 2 wrist face="Times New Roman Star"1 кулак 2 запястье face="Times New Roman Star"qoboq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qowades 1, Krg. qofades? ( < *Kop-adyl/) face="Times New Roman Star"qobuq 'arthritis of metacarpus' face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 194 (though hardly a loanword).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sinc?o"k ( ? -e-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ankle-bone 2 shin-bone face="Times New Roman Star"1 лодыжка 2 голень face="Times New Roman Star"sinz?|ik 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"su"nju"o"x 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"nc?u"k 'hip joint' face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"n|z?|u"k 'hip joint' face="Times New Roman Star"sensek (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 1989 (but not < Perm.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ymyc?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"small finger face="Times New Roman Star"мизинец face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?amuq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?amuq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?imc?alo|q face="Times New Roman Star"c?imalik face="Times New Roman Star"symalc?yx, c?ymalc?yx face="Times New Roman Star"s?ymalyq face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymal (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"s?umas? face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?alaq face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 322-323, Лексика 256. See ibid. a number of other forms, probably going back to the same stem, but restructured phonetically because of the root's expressive nature.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?yka-n/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"small finger face="Times New Roman Star"мизинец face="Times New Roman Star"cyg|anaq parmaq (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?aGan 'cock's spurs, knots on horse's front legs' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ykyja (with irregular phonology) face="Times New Roman Star"syg|anaq, syg|ansaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?yqanaj face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 323, Лексика 257.
face="Times New Roman Star"*orga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"female or young maral face="Times New Roman Star"самка или детеныш марала face="Times New Roman Star"org|acaq (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"org|a, org|ac?a (Kyz.) face="Times New Roman Star"org|a face="Times New Roman Star"Борг. 629.
face="Times New Roman Star"*-n| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"an ending of the 2d person face="Times New Roman Star"окончание 2-го л. face="Times New Roman Star"-n| (Orkh., OUygh.), -g| (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"-n| (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"-n face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n face="Times New Roman Star"-n, -j face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| face="Times New Roman Star"Морфология 23-26, 28, 32.
face="Times New Roman Star"*-mi face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"interrogative particle face="Times New Roman Star"вопросительная частица face="Times New Roman Star"-mu face="Times New Roman Star"-mu face="Times New Roman Star"-mi face="Times New Roman Star"-mi face="Times New Roman Star"-mu face="Times New Roman Star"-mi face="Times New Roman Star"-mu face="Times New Roman Star"-mi face="Times New Roman Star"-mi face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/-me face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me face="Times New Roman Star"-ba/be face="Times New Roman Star"-mi face="Times New Roman Star"-im face="Times New Roman Star"-be face="Times New Roman Star"-by face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me face="Times New Roman Star"-my face="Times New Roman Star"-mu/my face="Times New Roman Star"-mi face="Times New Roman Star"-mo face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me face="Times New Roman Star"-mi face="Times New Roman Star"-mi face="Times New Roman Star"Морфология 2.
face="Times New Roman Star"*TaK(y) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"part of horse's leg face="Times New Roman Star"часть ноги лошади face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y-g| (OUygh.- YB , acc.) face="Times New Roman Star"ПДП 425, VEWT 457.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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