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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.t-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide, conceal (trans.) 2 to hide (intr.) 3 to get lostface="Times New Roman Star"1 прятать, скрывать 2 прятаться 3 теряться
face="Times New Roman Star"batur- (MK) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3




face="Times New Roman Star"pydar- 1, pydan- 2












face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 173, Федотов I 466-467, EDT 308, ЭСТЯ 2, 78-79: the root should be distinguished from *bat- 'to sink' (v. sub *pa\t`a/).
face="Times New Roman Star"*byn/anface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of grassface="Times New Roman Star"солодка, лебеда

face="Times New Roman Star"bojan, mejanface="Times New Roman Star"dial. myjaface="Times New Roman Star"bijan, CCum. bujanface="Times New Roman Star"mijaface="Times New Roman Star"buja
face="Times New Roman Star"bijanface="Times New Roman Star"bujan



face="Times New Roman Star"mъjan



face="Times New Roman Star"myjaface="Times New Roman Star"myjaface="Times New Roman Star"myja



face="Times New Roman Star"bojan
face="Times New Roman Star"mijaface="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 131. Turk. > Kalm. buja: 'лебеда', Russ. Siber. bojalyc? 'солянка древовидная' Аникин 125.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tar/yl?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"rootface="Times New Roman Star"корень


face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl (КСТТ)





face="Times New Roman Star"tazylface="Times New Roman Star"tazylface="Times New Roman Star"tazyl



face="Times New Roman Star"dazylface="Times New Roman Star"dazyl









face="Times New Roman Star"Рас. ФиЛ 170.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"defectface="Times New Roman Star"недостаток, дефект
face="Times New Roman Star"mun (KB), muna- 'be defective'; mun, mun-lug| (IM)









face="Times New Roman Star"dial. myn|-da- 'become insufficient'

face="Times New Roman Star"my:n- 'be insufficient'


face="Times New Roman Star"munz?|u 'cripple'








face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 3, 55, VEWT 344, ЭСТЯ 7. EDT 347 does not see back vowel forms in old texts and relates all the forms to *bu"n 'defect' q. v. sub *mu\ne.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 stupid, foolish 2 to go madface="Times New Roman Star"1 глупый 2 сходить с ума
face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n- 2 (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"bo"n 1, 2





face="Times New Roman Star"mo":n 1 (cf. also mu":n 'timidity')


















face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 3, 53, 55. In ЭСТЯ 7 and VEWT 343-344 confused with other similar roots: *bu"n 'defect', *bun- 'madness' (q. v. sub *mu\ne, *mu/nu).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAn/ka-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to shake, bring into motionface="Times New Roman Star"качать(ся), приводить в движениеface="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-n- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jajka-
face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l- (Sangl., Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) jajqa-

face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajxa-, dial. najxal-
face="Times New Roman Star"d/ajqa-, dial. d/ajg|a-



face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'jg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'jha- (Рас. ФиЛ 77)face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ajqa-face="Times New Roman Star"z?ajqal-face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l-


face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-


face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 3, 58-59, ЭСТЯ 4, 77-78, EDT 981. PT *jan/ka- is usually treated as derived from *ja:j- 'to shake, rinse' (see e.g. ЭСТЯ 4, 75-76, EDT ibid.), but the latter does not seem to show any traces of nasal and may be separately compared with Mong. z?|aji-lu- 'to rinse', z?|aji-mu- 'to shake, stir', see KW 471.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/y-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to fade away, disappear, weakenface="Times New Roman Star"исчезать, слабеть
face="Times New Roman Star"majys?- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"bajy-l-




face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl-
face="Times New Roman Star"majyl-





face="Times New Roman Star"bajla-
face="Times New Roman Star"bajy-



face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl-face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl-


face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 2, 50, EDT 773, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:r/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to be irritated, agitated 2 to move; irritateface="Times New Roman Star"1 быть возбужденным 2 двигать; возбуждать


face="Times New Roman Star"quzg|a- (dial.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a- (Pav. C., Abush., Бор. Бад.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"qo.zi- 1, qo|zg|a- 2face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"Go:zg|a- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qosqo- 2





face="Times New Roman Star"qozu- 1, qozg|o- 2face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2face="Times New Roman Star"qud|y- 1 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a- 2face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a-, xozg|a- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 3, 132-133. The roots *Ko:r/- 'to be hungry' and *Ko:r/- 'to be agitated' are usually considered to be a single root and are very hard to distinguish within Turkic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"j (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"time, ageface="Times New Roman Star"время, возраст














face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju":n (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"o"j










face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 1, 242. The form is poorly attested and rather dubious (the Tuva form may be < Oyr. o"j < PT *o"d q. v. sub *odi).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"mane, counter, scruffface="Times New Roman Star"холка, грива
face="Times New Roman Star"jal (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jal (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"jalface="Times New Roman Star"jal (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lface="Times New Roman Star"jal
face="Times New Roman Star"jalface="Times New Roman Star"ja:l
face="Times New Roman Star"c?alface="Times New Roman Star"jal, d/alface="Times New Roman Star"ja:l
face="Times New Roman Star"sa:l
face="Times New Roman Star"c?alface="Times New Roman Star"c?alface="Times New Roman Star"z?|alface="Times New Roman Star"z?alface="Times New Roman Star"jalface="Times New Roman Star"jalface="Times New Roman Star"z?|al
face="Times New Roman Star"jal; jalda- 'to swim grasping the horse's counter; to swim'face="Times New Roman Star"z?al
face="Times New Roman Star"jalface="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 220-222, EDT 916, ЭСТЯ 4, 85-86, 93-94 (for *ja:l-da-), Лексика 146-147.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"mgenface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"upper part of breastface="Times New Roman Star"верхняя часть груди
face="Times New Roman Star"o"mgen (MK)







face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|men







face="Times New Roman Star"o"mgo"k








face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 137-138, EDT 159, ЭСТЯ 1, 537, Лексика 271.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ykanakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"lock, pivotface="Times New Roman Star"засов, стержень


face="Times New Roman Star"cyg|anak (Sib.)







face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|anak, dial. c?a:naq (Верб.)








face="Times New Roman Star"syg|anaq, dial. syg|ansaq





face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 171. It is also necessary to note Kaz. s?ege, Kirgh. c?ege 'nail', possibly going back to the same root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kop-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 fist 2 wristface="Times New Roman Star"1 кулак 2 запястье











face="Times New Roman Star"qoboq 2



face="Times New Roman Star"qowades 1, Krg. qofades? ( < *Kop-adyl/)
face="Times New Roman Star"qobuq 'arthritis of metacarpus'








face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 194 (though hardly a loanword).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sinc?o"k ( ? -e-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 ankle-bone 2 shin-boneface="Times New Roman Star"1 лодыжка 2 голень

face="Times New Roman Star"sinz?|ik 1 (dial.)











face="Times New Roman Star"su"nju"o"x 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"nc?u"k 'hip joint'face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"n|z?|u"k 'hip joint'


face="Times New Roman Star"sensek (dial.) 2





face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 1989 (but not < Perm.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ymyc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"small fingerface="Times New Roman Star"мизинецface="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?amuq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?amuq (MK)


face="Times New Roman Star"c?imc?alo|qface="Times New Roman Star"c?imalik


face="Times New Roman Star"symalc?yx, c?ymalc?yxface="Times New Roman Star"s?ymalyqface="Times New Roman Star"c?ymal (dial.)



face="Times New Roman Star"s?umas?
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?alaq








face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 322-323, Лексика 256. See ibid. a number of other forms, probably going back to the same stem, but restructured phonetically because of the root's expressive nature.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?yka-n/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"small fingerface="Times New Roman Star"мизинец


face="Times New Roman Star"cyg|anaq parmaq (Sib.)









face="Times New Roman Star"c?aGan 'cock's spurs, knots on horse's front legs'face="Times New Roman Star"c?ykyja (with irregular phonology)





face="Times New Roman Star"syg|anaq, syg|ansaq (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?yqanaj




face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 323, Лексика 257.
face="Times New Roman Star"*orgaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"female or young maralface="Times New Roman Star"самка или детеныш марала


face="Times New Roman Star"org|acaq (Sib.)





face="Times New Roman Star"org|a, org|ac?a (Kyz.)face="Times New Roman Star"org|a
















face="Times New Roman Star"Борг. 629.
face="Times New Roman Star"*-n|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"an ending of the 2d personface="Times New Roman Star"окончание 2-го л.face="Times New Roman Star"-n| (Orkh., OUygh.), -g| (Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"-n| (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"-nface="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"-nface="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"-nface="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"-n|
face="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"-nface="Times New Roman Star"-n, -jface="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"-n|face="Times New Roman Star"Морфология 23-26, 28, 32.
face="Times New Roman Star"*-miface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"interrogative particleface="Times New Roman Star"вопросительная частицаface="Times New Roman Star"-muface="Times New Roman Star"-muface="Times New Roman Star"-miface="Times New Roman Star"-miface="Times New Roman Star"-muface="Times New Roman Star"-miface="Times New Roman Star"-mu
face="Times New Roman Star"-miface="Times New Roman Star"-miface="Times New Roman Star"-ma/-meface="Times New Roman Star"-ma/meface="Times New Roman Star"-ba/beface="Times New Roman Star"-miface="Times New Roman Star"-im

face="Times New Roman Star"-be
face="Times New Roman Star"-byface="Times New Roman Star"-ma/meface="Times New Roman Star"-ma/meface="Times New Roman Star"-myface="Times New Roman Star"-mu/myface="Times New Roman Star"-miface="Times New Roman Star"-moface="Times New Roman Star"-ma/meface="Times New Roman Star"-miface="Times New Roman Star"-miface="Times New Roman Star"Морфология 2.
face="Times New Roman Star"*TaK(y)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"part of horse's legface="Times New Roman Star"часть ноги лошадиface="Times New Roman Star"tag|y-g| (OUygh.- YB, acc.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"ПДП 425, VEWT 457.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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